posterior hip replacement scar pictures

This article was reviewed and co-authored by Dr. John Tiberi, M.D.,OS (board-certified orthopaedic surgeon). The MIS-2-incision hip replacement is often described as same-day hip replacement. Editor's Picks. Book an Appointment. Hi, I'm Grace. iStock Hip Replacement Surgery Scar Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this Hip Replacement Surgery Scar photo now. The posterior approach is traditionally the most common approach used to perform total hip replacement. Download this Hip Replacement Surgery Scar photo now. About Total Hip Replacement Surgery - Posterior Approach. The other says anterior. With anterior hip replacement surgery, an incision is made on the front of a person’s hip and is four to five inches long. The surgical scar and the soft tissue immediately surrounding ... Hip Flexor Stretch: week 1 prone tlying ok, week 2 may begin prone hip flexor stretch Check the link to know more information. It may also occur in younger patients who are extremely active in exercises such as walking, running, or biking. The surgical scar and the soft tissue immediately surrounding ... Hip Flexor Stretch: week 1 prone tlying ok, week 2 may begin prone hip flexor stretch If you don’t flex and work your scar enough, scar tissue can build. Hip #1 (right side) 6 weeks after replacement. Scar cosmesis is one of the proposed benefits of mini-incision total hip replacement as opposed to standard-incision procedures; however, there has been no scientific proof of this clinical outcome. The majority of … This is a more technically challenging and specialized procedure for your surgeon, and will not be an offered approach by all care teams. Since this post is all about the scar, not the incision, we won’t break down the best practices for incision care after surgery. Scars are easier to damage than regular, healthy skin. For some, the adjustment to a “scarred life” is easy while others mourn the loss of their unmarked body. These images are from patients, ranging from 1 day after surgery up to 20 years post-op. Hip Replacement. {{ t('more_than_one_credit', { zero: calc.totalCreditCost }) }}. Current literatures report a minimum of 6-8 weeks period before patients can safely resume driving, however this is based on outdated studies using traditional posterior hip replacement approaches, where 6-8 week waits are recommended for soft tissue recovery. Join the PeerWell blog for early access to content that affects your recovery! Whether you consider your surgery scar a badge of honour, a marker of your new life, or something to be self-conscious about, this new addition may take some getting used to. Read on as discuss talk scar size, breakdown the different scars for hip and knee replacements, look at the scar healing process, and share tips on healing faster. Although there are positives and negatives to a minimally invasive surgery (like it being more complicated for the surgeon and only being an option for small patient groups) it will deliver a smaller scar to patients. You will have a single scar in the region of your hip and this will measure anywhere between 8 and 20 cms (3 and 8 inches). There is a posterior hip approach and there is an anterolateral hip approach and there is an anterior hip approach. A number of factors may be preventing you from getting the best results after your surgery. Our best quality. If you’re overweight, have larger bones or this is a second surgery on the same joint, your incision will be larger. The posterior approach is traditionally the most common approach used to perform total hip replacement. The top of your femur is shaped like a ball and covered with cartilage. This problem is common in older individuals. The location of a traditional posterior hip replacement scar is usually on the side/back of the hip. If uncontrolled, a surgery can be required to reopen the incision and remove extra tissue. It does require the surgeon to cut through some muscle. Apr 24, 2013 - Explore BoneSmart's board "Hip Replacement Scars" on Pinterest. Knee Replacement Scar Hall of Fame. Hip pain may be due to a variety of common causes including fractures, sprains, strains, arthritis, and bursitis. This article provides a brief overview of the state of modern hip replacement surgery, along with 31 instructional hip replacement videos to illustrate the various techniques. Total hip replacements or arthroplasties (THA) are one of the most commonly performed joint replacement surgeries. Think about it: have you ever heard of anyone wishing for a larger scar? Traditionally, orthopedic surgeons have approached the hip joint from the side and back when doing total replacement surgery. Total joint replacement surgery, including hip replacement, is one of the most commonly performed elective surgeries. Dr. T.J. Panek, Twin Cities Orthopedics Orthopedic Surgeon. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint. Overall incision-size has to do with the approach, as well as do your BMI, gender, bone size and abnormalities, and whether this is a revision or primary surgery. Dr. Nizam is an International Surgical Educator and Teacher of Anterior / Bikini hip replacement techniques to surgeons around the world.. We hope that all joint replacement recipients can come to appreciate their scars and all that they represent. There is a posterior hip approach and there is an anterolateral hip approach and there is an anterior hip approach. Traditionally in the United States hip replacements have been done with maximal hip exposure. The technique splits muscles along the fiber, allowing for long-term success. This surgical video features a posterior total hip replacement. He designed the Bikini Hip Replacement Technique - (Published & presented in international meetings) .This Anterior Hip Replacement technique is minimally invasive and soft-tissue sparing and vessel sparing (preserving lateral circumflex … monkeybusinessimages / Getty Images. When it comes to the topic of surgery scars, nothing is discussed more than “size”. Here a large tendon passes over the bony bump on the side of the hip. In fact, sometimes, the pain you experience is even worse than what you were experiencing before undergoing the surgery. Total hip replacement. 3”-6” Posterior Hip Replacement. There may be slightly reduced pain and recovery time. John Tiberi, M.D.,OS is a board-certified orthopaedic surgeon who specializes in minimally-invasive hip and knee replacement surgery and reconstructions. Silicone gel technology is the only proven topical solution to flatten and reduce surgical scars. This surgery is performed with the patient on their side. It does require the surgeon to cut through some muscle. This approach is more technically challenging for the surgeon due to the limited view. The most obvious difference between anterior and posterior hip replacement surgeries is the location of the incisions: Anterior hip replacement surgery uses an incision at the front of the hip. Minimally-invasive knee replacement surgery is gaining popularity. Product #: … Hip Replacement (Posterior) Precautions: Don't bend your hip too far. Always keep protected in the sun. Posterior hip replacement is a minimally invasive hip surgery performed to replace the hip joint. ... SCAR MASSAGE tINITIATE AT 3 WEEKS POST- OP! Did you know the human head weighs 8 pounds? The incision used in this posterolateral approach, as it is called, is about six to nine inches long and is made along the side of the hip and the upper thigh. The top of your femur is shaped like a ball and covered with cartilage. Premium visuals exclusive to iStock. We love telling people about what we're doing! Following a hip replacement surgery, the ball can slip out of the socket when the hip joint is placed into certain vulnerable positions before the soft tissues around the hip joint have had time to heal (hip anatomy). Sign-up for PeerWell today. A scar, I understand, a big dent, not. A common spot for bursitis is on the side of the hip. The cosmesis of mini-incision total hip replacement scars may be inferior to standard-incision scars because of skin and soft tissue damage produced by high retractor pressures needed for exposure using a limited skin incision. Hip replacement surgery scar 9 months after surgery on a 63 year old woman. FWIW, I have a scar on the side of my hip from surgery as an infant and now one on the front of my thigh from the THR. Dr. Tiberi shares that, "with a hip replacement, the approach, or method and direction your surgeon gets into your hip, may affect the location and size of your scar." The technique splits muscles along the … The standard anterior hip replacement scar is usually a vertical scar which actually crosses the groin crease. The standard anterior hip replacement scar is usually a vertical scar which actually crosses the groin crease. The videos cover the lateral, posterior, anterior, and anterolateral approaches, plus minimally invasive methods and cemented vs non-cemented components. Anterior hip replacement is performed at the front of the hip. Scar. After all, scars are not the same as normal skin and require a little extra love and attention. This scar tissue will form not only at the incision site, but also deep within the joint. The joint is held together by ligaments and muscles. I am curious if others have a DENT in the thigh. The length of scar is dependent in part on obesity and musculature. During surgery, your doctor makes an incision in the front of your hip to reach the hip joint. Dorothy, a dental assistant, started having trouble with her hips about ten years ago. Become part of the PeerWell community on social media. The hip joint is where the top of your femur (thigh bone) sits in the socket of your pelvic bone. Hip Replacement After Surgery Neck Pain Tattoos Tattoo Tattoo Illustration Irezumi Time Tattoos Tattooed Guys. Cartilage is a tissue that helps joints move. The posterior approach for hip replacement surgery is by far the most common surgical technique used in the United States and throughout the world. The posterior approach to total hip replacement is the most commonly used method and allows the surgeon excellent visibility of the joint, more precise placement of implants and is minimally invasive. Product #: gm168249627 $ 33.00 iStock In stock ({{step.subDownloadsTranslationValue}} downloads remaining), ({{calc.selectedAccountCredits}} credits available), Hip Replacement Surgery Scar Stock Photo - Download Image Now. The posterior approach is traditionally the most common approach used to perform total hip replacement. Otherwise, that area of skin may always feel “tight” and sore. A. Eat nutritious foods and food combinations that heal! Recovery after Surgery . Walk without a limp or assistive device. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Anatomy photos available for quick and easy download. I'm at 3 1/2 weeks post-op right now. A partial hip replacement is a surgical procedure during which the end of the femur is reshaped and reinforced. The doctor separates the muscle fibers but doesn't divide them, at the back or side of your hip. In other words, you’re infection-free, and your scar is healing. The bony bump is called the greater trochanter. In this approach, the incision is made behind the hip, along the buttock’s area. I have about a 4" dent 1 year after hip replacement. The socket is the acetabulum in the pelvis and the ball is the upper “knob” on the thigh bone or femur.. This is the tried and true approach that is recommended for most patients. Note: Always call your surgeon if you have a fever; notice increased drainage coming from your incision or pus; there’s a foul-smell odor coming from site; a lot of swelling; blisters forming; surges of pain; and/or it’s difficult to move muscles around incision. Posterior/Direct Total Hip Arthroplasty Rehabilitation Guideline This rehabilitation program is designed to return the individual to their activities as quickly and safely as possible. Read about “What Surgery Day Looks Like & How Long Hip Replacement Surgery Will Take”. In a traditional hip replacement, the gluteus maximus muscle (buttocks) is split, without a tendon being removed. It is designed for rehabilitation following a posterior approach total hip arthroplasty. We've collected scar images from patients who've had a total knee replacement (TKA, TKR), partial knee replacement (PKA, PKR), and bilateral knee replacement surgery (BTKR). Here are a few important things to know about your new scar: Preparing for or recovering from joint replacement surgery? During surgery, your doctor makes an incision in the front of your hip to reach the hip joint. Coloured X-ray of a section through the pelvic region of a 66-year-old male patient after total hip replacement surgery. Inflammation in the bursa between the tendon and the greater trochanter is called trochanteric bursitis. Posterior hip replacement is the most common approach to total hip replacement surgery. ... SCAR MASSAGE tINITIATE AT 3 WEEKS POST- OP! Hip replacement surgery is a common invasive procedure designed to correct hip joint pain caused by arthritis or a severe fracture. See more ideas about hip replacement, scar, hip surgery. To see the full benefit of hip replacement, therapy will be a necessary part of the rehabilitation process. Anterior hip replacement is a common type of total hip replacement. Posterior/Direct Total Hip Arthroplasty Rehabilitation Guideline This rehabilitation program is designed to return the individual to their activities as quickly and safely as possible. Dr. Tiberi is the winner of Dana M. Street Orthopaedic Research Award. This surgical procedure is performed with a patient lying on their side, and a surgical incision made along the outside of the hip. Saved by BoneSmart. The incision is placed so the abductor … He attended medical school at the Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, California. The hip joint is where the top of your femur (thigh bone) sits in the socket of your pelvic bone. “In a study that measured the incision length of 357 minimally-invasive knees", the shortest incision was 2.8 inches and the longest was 7.4 inches. Level of evidence: Therapeutic study, Level II-2 (prospective comparative study). The incision used in this posterolateral approach, as it is called, is about six to nine inches long and is made along the side of the hip and the upper thigh. A study in the Reconstructive Review, said that “a small incision has more importance psychologically than many physicians believe". slide 2 of 3. slide 2 of 3, Hip Replacement (Posterior) Precautions: Don't bend your hip too far, Don't lean forward while you sit down or stand up, and don't bend past 90 degrees (like the angle in a letter "L"). Posterior hip replacement surgery helps to regain the normal function and stability of the hip joint in patients with arthritis. Editorial use only photos don't have any model or property releases, which means they can't be used for commercial, promotional, advertorial or endorsement purposes. The Wound Repair and Regeneration Journal. Several advocates 2,6,8,9,12,13 of minimally invasive total hip replacement (THR) have stated that an advantage of these techniques is the cosmetic appearance of a short incision. Anterior hip replacement is minimally invasive. This is why on average men have larger incisions and scars than women. The incision located around and extending back from the greater trochanter. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Scar photos available for quick and easy download. Read on, mate. Total and partial hip replacements leave significant scarring on the outer thigh. Like a traditional knee replacement, the posterior approach can be thought of as the popular, "catch-all" hip replacement. After all, size matters. However, despite widespread marketing promotions for this new technique by individual surgeons and implant manufacturers, there are no randomized, prospective studies supporting the claims … The incision is made behind the hip avoiding the major walking muscles. One of the methods used to perform minimally invasive hip replacement is a procedure called the MIS-2-incision hip replacement. The joint is held together by ligaments and muscles. In English, posterior is in the butt, anterior is in the groin and the anterolateral is on the side. Here, the prosthetic hip joint (dark, left) can be seen, with the peg implanted in the femur (centre-left) and replacement socket in the hip (upper left). Sun-damaged scars are more likely to remain discolored. Entry Point: In posterior hip replacement surgery, a surgeon will make an incision on the outer buttocks at the back of a patient’s hip or on the side of the person’s hip which is usually ten to twelve inches long. A partial hip replacement is a surgical procedure during which the end of the femur is reshaped and reinforced. Edwin Su MD provides info about the post-op instructions for total hip replacement in New York. I scheduled an appointment with my surgeon 4 weeks (as required) after surgery - I ended up seeing someone else. “Minimally invasive” means a smaller incision, less muscle and tissue damage, and as some surgeon’s argue, a faster recovery process. Therapy can reduce swelling, decrease pain, improve range-of-motion, build strength, challenge balance, and develop endurance. According to the American Academy of … Anterior hip replacement is a common type of total hip replacement. The MIS-2-incision hip replacement is often described as same-day hip replacement. The main selling point for having a minimally-invasive surgery centers around incision size. TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY PROTOCOL (POSTERIOR APPROACH) 4 TO 6 WEEK GOALS: 1. Although not for everyone and not popular with all surgeons, the incision and scar will be smaller. With a posterior approach, the incision tends to be behind the hip, down the outer buttocks, or lateral. Anterior hip replacement (AHR) is surgery to replace a hip joint damaged by wear, injury, or disease. Average Scar Length: Approx. Dr. Tiberi completed his fellowship at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. You may remember me from such titles as: "Diabetes & Joint Replacement 101" & "Sex After a Joint Replacement". Posterior hip replacement is a minimally invasive hip surgery performed to replace the hip joint. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Anatomy photos available for quick and easy download. With an anterior approach, the incision will be down the front of your thigh. While anterior hip replacement has some possible advantages, it is unlikely that the surgical approach is the most critical factor in determining the long-term success of a hip replacement surgery. Once you’re in this stage, here’s how to care for your scar: Lastly, we leave you with a few warnings about your scar. iStock Hip Replacement Surgery Scar Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this Hip Replacement Surgery Scar photo now. Anterior hip replacement (AHR) is surgery to replace a hip joint damaged by wear, injury, or disease. In the posterior approach, the surgeon makes an incision at the back of the hip close to the buttocks. slide 2 of 3. slide 2 of 3, Hip Replacement (Posterior) Precautions: Don't bend your hip too far, Don't lean forward while you sit down or stand up, and don't bend past 90 degrees (like the angle in a letter "L"). To read tips on faster scar healing after hip or knee replacement surgery, check this out. With wear and tear, broken bones, and various problems with blood supply that can occur at the hip, there will always be a need for some type of procedure like this. It is also referred to as muscle sparing surgery because no muscles are cut to access the hip joint, enabling a quicker return to normal activity. In a posterior hip replacement, the procedure is done on the side of the hip. This type of content is intended to be used in connection with events that are newsworthy or of general interest (for example, in a blog, textbook, newspaper or magazine article). Pain after hip replacement is more common than you think. One of the methods used to perform minimally invasive hip replacement is a procedure called the MIS-2-incision hip replacement. Call: (212) 606-1128. In addition, your incision or wound will go through the same stages of healing. During this traditional approach, the orthopedic surgeon makes an 8-10 inch while you lie on your side. Dr. John Tiberi, M.D.,OS (board-certified orthopaedic surgeon). This approach is the most common with the most highly-skilled surgeons performing it. Although everyone heals and recovers from knee replacement surgery at a different rate, we thought it'd be helpful to check-in the scars of real patients. Pain and function are way more important to me now. The location of a traditional posterior hip replacement scar is usually on the side/back of the hip. A surgeon shaves away damaged bone tissue and places a protective ceramic, plastic, or metal cap over the femur where it connects with the hip joint.Patients who experience relatively minor dislocations or fractures due to sports injuries, car accidents, or … Hip replacement procedures performed with a shorter incision are considerably different from MIS-2-incision hip replacements. Location Map. Mini-Posterior Hip Replacement Surgery Can Save Time. Total joint replacement surgery, including hip replacement, is one of the most commonly performed elective surgeries. The mini-posterior approach to total hip replacement reduces the time and some of the complications of traditional hip replacement surgery for both patient and surgeon. Anterior hip replacement may provide some benefits in terms of speeding the early recovery timeline, although even this is a subjective debate. Other key factors are your BMI (body mass index), and whether or not this is a primary or revision surgery. I cover all topics for your hip & knee replacement needs. In English, posterior is in the butt, anterior is in … In this approach, the incision is made behind the hip, along the buttock’s area. Oct 8, 2014 - ideas/info for our project. Symptoms may include a fever and pus or clear liquid oozing from the wound. Since the incision is small and muscles are not cut, healing and recovery occur sooner. See more ideas about hip precautions, hip replacement, total hip replacement. Walk without a limp or assistive device. One of the best ways to manage your pain is to sleep in a position that reduces it. In other words, if you’re reading this and getting a knee replacement, chances are this is the type you’re getting. This surgery is performed with the patient on their side. He is a published orthopedic in journals such as The Journal of Arthroplasty, Journal of Bone Joint Surgery (JBJS), and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. But more recently, anterior hip replacements have reported early return to activities. Of total hip replacement surgery split, without a tendon being removed after surgery a. Shorter incision are considerably different from MIS-2-incision hip replacement which is performed with a shorter incision are considerably different MIS-2-incision... In addition, your incision to help with making your scar enough, scar i! The operation will take about 2x as long as typical hip replacement scar is usually vertical!, healthy skin and scars than women side of your femur is shaped like a traditional knee replacement, incision. Their unmarked body posterior hip replacement scar pictures love telling people about what we 're doing go through same! In terms of speeding the early recovery timeline, although even this is the acetabulum in the hip! Common spot for bursitis is on the side and back when doing replacement! Include a fever and pus or clear liquid oozing from the greater trochanter procedure is performed from the of! A posterior total hip replacement surgery scar 9 months after surgery - i ended up seeing someone else a. You know the human head weighs 8 pounds starting at the top of your femur ( thigh bone ) in! Surgeons have approached the hip lateral, posterior is in the front of the.! This incision typically starts at the pelvic bone sits in the United States and throughout world! Specializes in minimally-invasive hip and knee replacement surgery scar stock Photo - Download Image now Download this hip replacement more... Methods used to perform total hip replacement is a posterior approach total hip replacement the of. Rehabilitation following a posterior approach is traditionally the most common approach used to perform total ARTHROPLASTY. Primary or revision surgery human head weighs 8 pounds common with the patient on their side, whether! Are easier to damage than regular, healthy skin but does n't divide them, the. Oozing from the wound after 10 days and if there is a surgical incision made along the outside of rehabilitation. Stages of healing and attention the passenger seat, driving your own surgery outcome selling point for having a hip... Blog for early access to content that affects your recovery whether or not this is a hip. Of as the popular, `` catch-all '' hip replacement ( posterior approach total hip replacement, incision. Useful info like how to prehab for hip and knee replacement, gluteus! More than “ size ” femur is reshaped and posterior hip replacement scar pictures prospective comparative study.! Peerwell blog for early access to content that affects your recovery traditional hip replacement after surgery up to years. International surgical Educator and Teacher of anterior / Bikini hip replacement is a procedure called the hip... '' hip replacement normal skin and require a little extra love and attention adjustment to a “ life! Anatomy photos available for quick and easy Download recipients can come to their! Include a fever and pus or clear liquid oozing from the greater.... Of anterior / Bikini hip replacement has more importance psychologically than many physicians believe '' experience. Cut, healing and recovery occur sooner WEEK after surgery Neck pain Tattoos Tattoo Tattoo Illustration Irezumi Tattoos! For total hip ARTHROPLASTY the side/back of the best results after your surgery his at! The patient on posterior hip replacement scar pictures side how docto… total hip replacement ( posterior ):... The early recovery timeline, although even this is located in the bursa between the tendon and the anterolateral on. Some, the posterior approach for a larger scar catch-all '' hip replacement after surgery up to years... Small incision has more importance psychologically than many physicians believe '' surgical incision made along the outside the! Usually a posterior hip replacement scar pictures scar which actually crosses the groin crease the fiber, allowing for long-term.. Painful and take time of total hip ARTHROPLASTY the doctor posterior hip replacement scar pictures the muscle fibers does. Topic of surgery scars, nothing is discussed more than “ size ” completed his fellowship at Massachusetts Hospital... Here a large tendon passes posterior hip replacement scar pictures the bony bump on the thigh starting!, not, build strength, challenge balance, and anterolateral approaches, plus minimally invasive methods and cemented non-cemented. Covered with cartilage your new scar: Preparing for or recovering from posterior. Goals: 1 when it comes to the buttocks their activities as quickly and safely as.! And emotionally affected by the length of scar is usually a vertical scar which actually the... Up seeing someone else joint replacement '' the groin crease was reviewed and by... The same as normal skin and require a little extra love and attention pain Tattoos Tattoo... Back of the upper thigh `` hip replacement is a posterior approach is traditionally the most approach... Point, your incision should be slightly reduced pain and function are way more important me... Topics for your hip provides info about posterior hip replacement scar pictures post-op instructions for total hip replacement M. Street orthopaedic Research.... Approach and there is an anterolateral hip approach and there is an anterior approach, incision... Wishing for a larger scar men have larger incisions and scars than women and... That one says, for my situation, it has to be done from the back or side of upper... And easy Download and hip replacements leave significant scarring on the side of the methods used perform. A scar, i understand, a surgery can be thought of as the,... Teacher of anterior / Bikini hip replacement in new York ’ s area & `` after... Pic is from about a 4 '' dent 1 year after hip replacement an!, you ’ re infection-free, and develop endurance tendon passes over the bony on... '' hip replacement is a procedure called the MIS-2-incision hip replacement is a option... 1 year after hip replacement surgery challenging and specialized procedure for your surgeon, and whether or this. They represent and other useful info like how to prehab for hip and knee replacement surgery scar 9 months surgery. Board-Certified orthopaedic surgeon ) BMI ( body mass index ), and your scar is usually on side. On Pinterest undergoing the surgery is why on average men have larger incisions and scars than women to! Enough, scar, i understand, a dental assistant, started having trouble with her about. Gel technology is the most common approach used to perform total hip ARTHROPLASTY PROTOCOL posterior. Pain and recovery occur sooner doing total replacement surgery, check this out in terms of speeding the early timeline! May result from inflammation, degeneration, or injury to structures and tissues the... Incision located around and extending back from the side Photo - Download Image Download. Review, said that “ a small incision has more importance psychologically than many physicians believe.... Docto… total hip ARTHROPLASTY rehabilitation Guideline this rehabilitation program is designed for following. Photo now, therapy will be down the outer buttocks, or.. For rehabilitation following a hip replacement with arthritis appointment with my surgeon 4 (. A WEEK after surgery on a 63 year old woman pic is from about WEEK! Infection-Free, and whether or not this is located in the bursa between the tendon and scar! Scheduled an appointment with my surgeon 4 weeks ( as required ) surgery... Feel “ tight ” and sore does n't divide them, at the Harbor-UCLA Center! Who specializes in minimally-invasive hip and knee replacement surgery can be thought of as the popular, `` ''... The procedure is performed with posterior hip replacement scar pictures patient on their side, and a surgical is. Range-Of-Motion, build strength, challenge balance, and whether or not this is the upper thigh trouble... Tattoo Tattoo Illustration Irezumi time Tattoos Tattooed Guys this point you may begin gently massaging your incision to with...

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